Richard
was the son of Jonathan and Elizabeth Byrd Burleson and was the younger brother of
Rufus C. Burleson. He was born in Decatur, Alabama and died in McLennan
County, Texas on December, 1879.
He
was reported to have qualified for an appointment to the United States Military
Academy at West Point, but his father withdrew his claim on the appointment in
favor of James Longstreet, the son of a poor widow, who later became one of the
foremost generals in the Civil War. Burleson graduated from Nashville
University in Tennessee in 1842. That same year, he was ordained to preach
as a Baptist minister. He served as pastor of the Athens Alabama Baptist
Church for the following two years, after which he served as pastor of
Tuscumben Baptist Church another four years. Richard married Sarah W.
Leigh in 1847. From 1849 to 1855,
he served as principal of the Baptist Female Institute of the Muscle Shoals
Association after which he moved to Austin, Texas and served as pastor of a
church there. His wife, Sarah
Leigh died in 1854 and he married Mary Frances Halbert in 1857.
His
degree was in the field of science, and at the request of his brother Rufus, he
became professor of Natural Science at Baylor University at Independence, Texas
in 1857. He later moved to Waco,
Texas upon accepting the position of Vice President of Waco University, again
joining his brother Rufus Burleson there.
In
1874, he was selected by Governor Richard Coke to serve as a member of the first
Geological Survey of the State of Texas.
The assignment of the group was to assess the mineral wealth of the
state. During his tenure, he
identified oil fields near Tyler and salt deposits near Grand Saline. Following this assignment, he returned
to the faculty of Waco University, serving as a professor in the science
department until his death on December 21, 1879.
Byrd
was regarded as a fine scholar in theology, botany and astronomy and was an
accomplished and well regarded educator.
He was described as being frank, candid, gentle, sympathetic and tender,
all qualities that served him well as a pastor and professor. Burleson was deeply religious. At a bedside service held shortly
before his death, Richard requested that the 23rd Psalm be read and
that those gathered sing “How firm a foundation, ye saints of the Lord, is laid
for your faith in his excellent word.”
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